Examining Social Stereotypes of Saudi Women in British and Saudi Media: A Comparative Analysis of Newly Obtained Women's Rights in Driving and Traveling

Abstract

This study examines the portrayal of Saudi women in British and Saudi newspapers, focusing on their right to drive and travel freely. A comprehensive analysis of 25 articles from Al Riyadh, The Guardian, and The Times was conducted using van Leeuwen's social actor approach. The findings reveal that The Guardian and The Times diverge from traditional social stereotypes and emphasise progress, empowerment, and positive changes in the lives of Saudi women. However, some instances of socially stereotypical representations were found. Similarly, the Saudi newspapers depict Saudi women as powerful and intelligent individuals, countering the prevalent notion of passivity and oppression. This study contributes to understanding how media narratives can challenge or perpetuate social stereotypes, emphasising the importance of balanced and accurate portrayals that reflect the progress and agency of Saudi women, fostering inclusive and equitable societies.