Ethics in practice

Samenvatting

Most discussions on the ethics of research in poor countries by scientists from rich countries fail to draw practical consequences as to behavior in and organization of field work. Emphasis is generally laid on the intentions of the researcher, not on acceptance of the fact that perceptions of those people coming into contact with the researcher raise the most important problems, quite independent from the intentions of the researcher. Perceptions are colored by the fact that most research takes place in a neocolonial situation, and refer to: (1) politically dangerous choice of research themes, (2) differences in access to research resources, (3) preposterous behavior of foreign scientists, (4) subordinate position of domestic researchers in case of cooperation, and (5) dangers of misuse of results of research projects. Whether it is legitimate or not, foreign scientists will be accused of contributing to the maintenance of a neocolonial situation. For both ethical and practical reasons they should do their utmost to minimize the chance that these perceptions arise. This can be done by expressing, if possible right after formulating the research problem, the wish to cooperate with colleagues in the country chosen for research. A set of general rules for a joint-venture agreement is presented. Modified AA.