In their best interest? Protecting children from abuse in residential and foster care

Abstract

There is increasing concern about the abuse of children in residential and foster care. Information on the abuse of children is reviewed and three types of abuse are identified: the physical and sexual abuse of children, programme abuse and system abuse. Developments in organisation, management and procedures to prevent abuse by staff and carers in residential and foster care in the UK are highlighted. Three crucial aspects in safeguarding children are stressed: listening to children; the selection, support, and training of staff and carers; and promoting openness through the involvement of families and the community. While improvements have undoubtedly taken place in policy and practice, there can be no room for complacency. The UK experience, therefore, has important lessons for practice in all countries. Children in care have often experienced abuse and neglect in their own home environment; the least they should expect is safety from abuse when in care.